What Is Tailspin: The People & Forces Behind America's 50 Year Fall & Those Fighting to Reverse It?
In Tailspin, Steven Brill argues that key pillars of American society—such as meritocracy, free markets, and judicial independence—have gradually morphed into mechanisms that increasingly benefit the elite. Brill charts a half-century arc, starting with the post-World War II era when legal, financial, and political systems were aligned toward collective prosperity. Over time, however, policies designed to reward individual excellence and economic growth, like standardized testing or corporate deregulation, allowed top performers and big businesses to consolidate power. This concentration of privilege eroded the middle class and catalyzed a growing disconnect between average citizens and the nation’s governing institutions.
Yet Brill doesn’t view this “tailspin” as irreversible. He devotes considerable attention to grassroots activists, civic-minded entrepreneurs, and bipartisan reformers who strive to counter these imbalances. Whether championing campaign finance reform, investing in local journalism, or redesigning educational structures, these problem-solvers represent, in Brill’s eyes, America’s best hope for revitalizing democracy. By contrasting systemic setbacks with emerging efforts at renewal, Tailspin illuminates both the forces that have driven the country into its current predicament and the pathways that could restore it.
What We Can Learn From Steven Brill's Tailspin
The Unintended Consequences of Meritocracy
Brill shows how well-meaning policies intended to reward individual achievement—like standardized testing—eventually concentrated opportunity among a small set of highly skilled or well-prepared students. This effectively widened the gap between elite institutions and everyday Americans, as evidenced by the escalating admissions arms race at top universities and the increasing inaccessibility of advanced degrees for middle- and lower-income families.
Rise of Legal & Financial Complexities
Another key takeaway is how the expansion of legal frameworks and financial regulations favored those with the resources to navigate them. Brill cites examples of major corporations exploiting loopholes to their advantage, while smaller businesses and average citizens, lacking similar legal firepower, found themselves at a competitive disadvantage. He illustrates this with stories of massive corporate tax avoidance schemes that drain public funds meant for social services.
Grassroots Reforms and Bipartisan Collaboration
Despite detailing systemic failings, Brill also highlights the spark of reform efforts. For example, he points to local journalism initiatives that crowdsource community funding to investigate local corruption—demonstrating how a committed citizenry can bolster transparency. He also notes bipartisan pushes for campaign finance reform, showing how individuals across the political spectrum can unite to address issues like dark money in politics, signaling that renewal of American democracy is still attainable.
What Others Are Saying About Tailspin
"A thought-provoking exploration of America's challenges and opportunities."
- Amazon Reviewer
"While insightful, the book sometimes feels bleak."
-Amazon Reviewer
Steven Brill in Tailspin garners praise on Amazon for its thorough examination of how America’s political, economic, and legal structures have gradually advantaged a select few, leaving average citizens behind. Readers laud Brill’s clear storytelling and historic depth, finding his critique both urgent and insightful. However, some reviews question the book’s reliance on anecdotal evidence and express disappointment at the lack of concrete solutions, seeing it as more diagnosis than prescription.
Project Democracy's Review
"Inequality is the anchor that keeps society adrift."
-Steven Brill
Tailspin by Steven Brill is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the structural challenges facing American democracy today. From the breakdown of bipartisan collaboration to the concentration of power in elite institutions, Brill paints a vivid picture of how our economic, legal, and political systems have gradually drifted away from their original, equitable intentions. He cites detailed examples—such as how corporate lobbyists exploit loopholes to influence legislation and how standardized testing, originally conceived to promote meritocracy, now often amplifies social inequalities. These cases illustrate the multifaceted ways in which America’s political culture has entered a “tailspin,” where legal complexity and political gridlock fuel discontent among everyday citizens.
At Project Democracy, we see Steven Brill's Tailspin as both a cautionary tale and a call to action. While Brill’s findings uncover the risks of entrenched privilege and the power of unchecked special interests, he also spotlights grassroots movements, local journalism initiatives, and the resilience of bipartisan reformers as key avenues for renewal. By shining a light on how individuals, activists, and policymakers can collaborate to recalibrate the scales of power, Tailspin offers an urgently needed roadmap for tackling challenges like wealth disparity and political polarization. We highly recommend this insightful work to anyone committed to strengthening democratic processes and restoring faith in public institutions.
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